Point South Mexico - Real Estate and Lifestyle Magazine

Egrets for the Birds

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The dry season is upon us and we are all anxiously waiting for rain. As I walk along the shore in the morning I can see that the waters of Lake Chapala are continuing to recede. Many of the shore birds that were here in the winter, have left for their breeding grounds in the north. But some species remain here year round, including two of the wading birds standing along the shore. They are hoping to feed on the fish and other aquatic animals that swim in the shallows. The large, white and long necked birds that many people refer to as cranes are actually Great Egrets, and they are patient hunters. They will stand motionless at water's edge for interminable periods, but then withincredible speed, shoot their heads forward to spear and grasp their aquatic prey.

In the past, this species has been known by various other names, including American Egret or Common Egret. The Mexicans tend to refer to it as Garza Blanca, or white heron. It is a member of the cosmopolitan heron family, as are the two other white egrets at Lakeside, the Snowy Egret, and the Cattle Egret. The smaller, Snowy Egret also hunts at water's edge. Its method is to put one foot, with its bright yellow toes, in the water, and churn quickly to either startle or lure its catch. Also nearby but always out of the water, is the even smaller Cattle Egret, which has a chunkier body shape than the other two white egrets. It feeds primarily on insects that are turned up by the cows and horses in the dusty fields. At times it is seen astride the livestock, eating insects that have landed on the larger animals' backs.

During spring and summer, the breeding season, even the stocky squat Cattle Egret is pretty, for it is decked out in courtship plumage, and has acquired patches of orange buff color on its crown and back, and its normally dark legs have turned a bright yellowish orange. However, the tall, slender Great Egret, stately and majestic, has outclassed the shorter bird by developing long trains of lacy plumes that extend beyond the tail. The Snowy Egret, which only stands about two feet tall, may still be the prettiest of the three, with black legs and "golden slippers" and it also has lovely plumes to attract its mates. Their beauty almost caused the decimation of these two egrets in the late 1800s when hunters killed them to procure the feathers for ladies hats. Their wholesale slaughter inspired the founding in the United States of the Audubon Society, the world-famous birding and conservation organization. The Snowy and Great Egrets now have full protection in North America, including Mexico, but still such factors as polluted waters and loss of nesting habitat negatively affect them.

Like other members of the heron family, our three egrets are communal roosters and by the hundreds will gather in tall trees to build nests and raise their young. Although their white bodies are a beautiful sight against the foliage, they can be a nuisance to their nearest human neighbors, as noise and odor can be a problem. Some people have tried various approaches to keep the egrets away, but most have not been successful. It is not completely clear why some birds roost in large colonies, but it must have some benefit to them. Hopefully, their pesky presence near human habitation can be tolerated a little longer, until their young have fledged and can be on their own.

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